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 AAAI AI-Alert for Dec 6, 2022


IFR: China surpasses U.S. in robot density - The Robot Report

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China now has more industrial robots per 10,000 workers than the United States, according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). This is the first time China has surpassed the United States in robot density. In 2021, China averaged 322 industrial robots for every 10,000 employees. According to the IFR, China saw a huge jump in robot installations in 2021. The country's industrial robotics market saw 243,300 installations last year, a 44% increase from the year before.

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YSU researchers find robots help autistic students - WFMJ.com

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The Center introduced three of the robots – two named Milo and another named Jemi – to its curriculum in January for students ages three to 21, Boerio said. While all teachers at the Center are trained in the new curriculum, the Center is primarily using School Psychology Program graduate assistants with the delivery. Both the facilitator and the student utilize an iPad, and one of the robots presents lessons through brief explanations, modeling and general facilitation.


How Amazon Robotics researchers are solving a "beautiful problem" - Amazon Science

#artificialintelligence

The rate of innovation in machine learning is simply off the chart -- what is possible today was barely on the drawing board even a handful of years ago. At Amazon, this has manifested in a robotic system that can not only identify potential space in a cluttered storage bin, but also sensitively manipulate that bin's contents to create that space before successfully placing additional items inside -- a result that, until recently, was impossible. This journey starts when a product arrives at an Amazon fulfillment center (FC). The first order of business is to make it available to customers by adding it to the FC's available inventory. In practice, this means picking it up and stowing it in a storage pod.

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  Country: North America > United States > Washington > King County > Seattle (0.04)

Metatool: Robots are learning how to create new tools, just like the first humans once did

#artificialintelligence

While they looked simple, their sharp edges were excellent for cutting objects and digging holes. It's unknown exactly how this occurred. But clearly, the transition from knowing how to use tools to learning how to build them was a significant cognitive leap, one that required advanced imagination and reasoning. This capacity is one of the things that most differentiates humans from animals. And today, it is what separates humans from robots… at least, for the time being.

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  Industry: Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Neurology (0.31)

Meet CICERO: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent That Plays At A Human Level In Diplomacy - MarkTechPost

#artificialintelligence

From Deep Blue's victory over chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov to AlphaGo being the first computer program to defeat a Go World Champion, unbeatable superhuman agents have paved a new path for remarkable advancements made in AI. However, the primary question remains whether AI can create agents that can use language to negotiate and collaborate with others to achieve strategic goals in a manner comparable to humans. As it involves players mastering the art of understanding other people's perspectives and devising methods appropriately to persuade them to make agreements and form alliances with others, Diplomacy has long been considered a near-impossible challenge in AI. The complexity of human emotions makes it simple to learn these diplomatic skills. Nevertheless, the question remains: can artificially intelligent machines achieve this level of understanding and persuasion skills?


The smartest AI is dumb without people

#artificialintelligence

It's easy to see the latest algorithms write a story or create an image from text and think that they are ready to take on a whole range of human tasks. But experts insist that AI systems' growing power makes it more important than ever to keep humans in the loop. Why it matters: AI-based computer systems are being used to handle an array of increasingly consequential tasks. While machine learning-trained systems do many things well, they can also be confidently wrong -- a dangerous combination. Liang has launched a project to evaluate the latest machine learning models on a range of factors, from accuracy to transparency.


Finally, an A.I. Chatbot That Reliably Passes "the Nazi Test"

Slate

This article is from Big Technology, a newsletter by Alex Kantrowitz. A chatbot that meets the hype is finally here. On Thursday, OpenAI released ChatGPT, a bot that converses with humans via cutting-edge artificial intelligence. The bot can help you write code, compose essays, dream up stories, and decorate your living room. And that's just what people discovered on day one.

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DeepMind AI uses deception to beat human players in war game Stratego

New Scientist

An AI can defeat expert human players in the board game Stratego, which has more possible game scenarios than chess, Go or poker. The AI developed by the UK-based company DeepMind became one of the top-ranked online players of the Napoleonic-themed board game Stratego by learning to bluff with weaker pieces and sacrifice important pieces for the sake of victory. "To us the most surprising behaviour was [the AI's] ability to sacrifice valuable pieces to gain information about the opponent's set-up and strategy," says Julien Perolat at DeepMind. The game of Stratego involves two players trying to capture the opponent's flag hidden among an array of 40 game pieces. Most pieces consist of soldiers numbered from one to 10, with the higher-ranked soldiers defeating lower-ranked soldiers during encounters on the board. But players cannot see the identities of opponent game pieces unless two pieces from opposing armies encounter one another – unlike games such as chess or Go where both players can see everything.


San Francisco's Killer Police Robots Threaten the City's Most Vulnerable

WIRED

Three years ago, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors made history by becoming the first city in the nation to ban use of facial recognition technology by local government. Last night, the board went in a different direction, giving police the right to kill a criminal suspect with a teleoperated robot if they believe there is an imminent threat of death to police or members of the public. Assistant police chief David Lazar said ahead of the vote that killer robots might be needed in scenarios involving mass shootings or suicide bombers, citing the Mandalay Bay shooting in Las Vegas in 2017 and the killing of five police officers in Dallas, Texas, in 2016. Dallas police ultimately used explosives strapped to a Remotec F5A bomb disposal robot--a model also possessed by the San Francisco Police Department--to kill that suspect. The new administrative code requires a police chief to authorize use of deadly force involving a robot and to first consider de-escalation or an alternative use of force.


San Francisco Considers Allowing Use of Deadly Robots by Police

NYT > U.S. News

The San Francisco police could use robots to deploy lethal force under a policy advanced by city supervisors on Tuesday that thrust the city into the forefront of a national debate about the use of weaponized robots in American cities. The possibility is not merely hypothetical. In 2016, the Dallas Police Department ended a standoff with a gunman suspected of killing five officers by blowing him up with a bomb attached to a robot in what was believed to be the first lethal use of the technology by an American law enforcement agency. Supporters of the policy, advanced by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors by an 8-to-3 vote, said it would allow the police to deploy a robot with deadly force in extraordinary circumstances, such as when a mass shooter or a terrorist is threatening the lives of officers or civilians. David Lazar, assistant chief of the San Francisco Police Department, cited as an example the gunman who opened fire from his Las Vegas high-rise hotel room in 2017, killing 60 people in the deadliest mass shooting in modern American history.